History Of Poole Forum

Poole, a historic coastal town in Dorset, England, has a rich and varied history dating back to the Iron Age, with evidence of early settlements around Poole Harbour. Its name, derived from the Old English word “pol,” meaning a place near a pool or creek, first appeared in records in the 12th century. In the medieval era, Poole grew as a fishing village and port, benefiting from its strategic location and large natural harbour, one of the world’s largest. The town prospered through exporting wool and importing goods like wine and olive oil. The 16th century saw Poole’s involvement in privateering, authorized piracy that added to its wealth. During the English Civil War in the 17th century, Poole was a Parliamentarian stronghold, fortifying itself and using its harbour as a crucial naval base. The town’s prosperity continued with shipbuilding becoming significant in the post-war period. In the 18th century, Poole thrived through trade, particularly with Newfoundland, leading to the construction of many notable Georgian buildings.