Fertility problems are common in the UK, affecting about one in seven couples trying to conceive. This means millions of families are dealing with this issue.

More people are now openly discussing IVF, miscarriage, and family planning. This shift is breaking the silence of the past, and these talks are even appearing in mainstream news. Families are sharing their experiences without shame.

It’s essential to know the facts about fertility. Understanding these facts helps families prepare, find support quickly, and feel reassured that they are not alone.

This article explains the UK fertility statistics that every family should be aware of and why they are essential.

Key UK Fertility Statistics

When people think about fertility treatments, they usually think of IVF first. However, the statistics show that there have been both progress and challenges in this area.

• According to the HFEA, the average success rate for IVF in the UK is nearly 23% for each embryo transferred.
• Each year, around 60,000 patients in the UK receive fertility treatment.
• There were 90,000 IVF cycles performed in 2024, which is an increase compared to previous years, even with pandemic disruptions.
• The average cost for one private IVF cycle in the UK is about £5,000. However, some families may spend £15,000 or more if they need multiple rounds.

NHS funding for IVF varies by region. Some areas offer up to three cycles, while others provide none. This situation is often referred to as the “postcode lottery.”

Data from Hull & East Riding Fertility shows that in 2023, 37.2% of embryo transfers resulted in a clinical pregnancy (all ages). Under 35: 45.7% clinical pregnancy rate per embryo transfer. Ages 35–37: 37.5% clinical pregnancy rate per embryo transfer. Ages 38–39: 37.0% clinical pregnancy rate per embryo transfer.

These numbers illustrate that modern treatments can be effective, but the outcomes still depend a lot on a person’s age and circumstances.

Impact of Infertility on Life and Health

Behind every statistic are real families facing health issues, emotional challenges, and practical decisions. Fertility is not just a medical problem; it also affects relationships, finances, and future plans.

• Emotional Impact: Repeated failed attempts can cause anxiety or depression and put a strain on relationships. Many couples find it hard to talk openly, which can make them feel isolated from others.
• Life Planning: Fertility delays can impact job preferences, housing decisions, and the desire to start a family. Couples often change their career and financial plans while they wait for or go through treatment.
• Financial Pressures: The high cost of treatment adds extra stress, especially since NHS funding for fertility cycles varies by area and may be limited. Families often face tough decisions about how much money to spend.

The effects also reach workplaces and communities. More employers are being asked to allow time off for fertility treatments. Support groups, such as Fertility Network UK, provide safe spaces for individuals to share their experiences.

Talking openly and sharing accurate information can help reduce stigma around fertility issues. It also reminds families that these challenges are common and can be treated.

Factors That Influence Fertility

Many factors affect fertility. Some factors are within your control, while others are not.

• Age Impact

Age plays a key role in fertility. Here are some statistics to consider:

• Women under 30 have about a 20% chance of getting pregnant naturally each month. By age 40, this chance drops to about 5%. 
• The risk of miscarriage rises with age. At the age of 35, the risk is approximately 20%. It rises to 40% by age 40 and can be as high as 70% by age 45. 
• Data from HFEA shows that women under 35 have a live birth rate of about 32% per IVF cycle. In contrast, women aged 40-42 have a live birth rate of only 11%. 
• By age 37, women mostly have around 25,000 eggs left. This is down from about 300,000 at puberty and falls to fewer than 1,000 by menopause. 
• Men are also affected by age. After age 40, men’s sperm movement and quality decline. Recent studies show that older fathers have higher risks of miscarriage and genetic conditions.

Many families are looking at having children earlier or considering options like egg and sperm freezing. These choices are based on essential statistics.

• Lifestyle Impact

Lifestyle choices significantly impact fertility. Here are some stats:

• According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, about 13% of UK women have trouble getting pregnant because of smoking.
• As per reports, drinking more than 14 units of alcohol a week can lower fertility in both men and women.
• Being overweight or underweight contributes to about 12% of fertility issues. 
• One UK study highlighted that women with a BMI over 30 have a lower chance of success with IVF compared to women of a healthy weight.
• Research found that men can also have fertility problems due to their lifestyle. A poor diet, high stress, and exposure to environmental toxins can hurt sperm count and quality.

These facts suggest that making small lifestyle changes; like quitting smoking, cutting back on alcohol, and keeping a healthy weight can help improve the chances of getting pregnant.

• Health Conditions and Fertility

Certain health conditions can greatly affect fertility. Here are some figures:

• Health issues like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affect several women who can have children. In fact, about 90% of cases where women don’t ovulate (don’t release eggs) are linked to PCOS.
• Studies showcase that women with PCOS are more likely to have miscarriages, develop gestational diabetes, and face complications during pregnancy.
• Conditions like endometriosis affect approximately one in ten women during their reproductive years.
• Recent figures from Evernorth Health Services, male infertility makes up about one-third of infertility cases. This means that in 10% to 15% of infertile men, there is a complete absence of sperm (azoospermia).
• Varicocele, which is an enlarged vein in the testicle, affects about 15% of all men and up to 35% of men with infertility.

These facts show that infertility usually has multiple causes. Both partners may need to get tested and receive treatment.

Taking Steps and Finding Support

Families in the UK have different options for help with fertility issues.

NHS Care:

The initial step usually involves seeing a GP. Couples may then get referrals for tests and initial treatments. In some areas, the NHS provides funding for IVF. Still, the rules regarding eligibility and the number of cycles funded can vary locally.

Private Clinics:

Private clinics can provide instant access and more treatment options, but they can be costly. For some, the cost is worth it because it reduces waiting times and increases choices.

Emotional Support:

Fertility Network UK provides counselling, forums, and groups where couples connect with others in similar situations.

Patient Advocacy:

Campaigns focus on the unequal funding for IVF across different postcodes in the UK and advocate for fair access for all. Families who understand their rights can more easily challenge local policies.

Trusted Resources:

• NHS advice on infertility
• HFEA clinic data page
• Guardian IVF coverage

These resources help families feel less alone. By providing very clear information and sharing experiences, they give people more control during uncertain times.

Conclusion

Fertility statistics represent more than just numbers; they show the experiences, hopes, and choices of families in the UK. Treatments may not always be effective, but new scientific upgrades and open talks are helping to reduce stigma and improve support.

By staying well-informed and seeking help, families can address fertility challenges with more confidence and know they are not alone in their journey.